Imboni yensimbi yahlala izinzile eShayina ngokuhlinzeka okungaguquki kanye namanani aqinile phakathi nekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima. Imboni yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi izuze ukusebenza okungcono njengoba umnotho waseShayina usuwonke ukhula kanye nezinyathelo zenqubomgomo eziqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzile kusebenza kangcono, kusho u-Qu Xiuli, isekela likasihlalo we-China Iron and Steel Association.
Ngokuka-Qu, amabhizinisi ensimbi asekhaya alungise ukwakheka kwawo okuhlukahlukene kulandela izinguquko esidingweni sezimakethe futhi azuza amanani azinzile wokuhlinzeka ngempahla phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zalo nyaka.
Imboni iphinde yazuza ukulingana phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, futhi inzuzo yamabhizinisi ensimbi iye yaba ngcono futhi yabonisa ukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga. Imboni izoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokusimeme koxhaxha lwezimboni ezinsukwini ezizayo, kusho yena.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kuleli lizwe kuyehla kulo nyaka. I-China isikhiqize amathani ensimbi ayizigidi ezingama-243 ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala, yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-10.5 unyaka nonyaka, kusho le nhlangano.
Ngokusho kukaShi Hongwei, isekela likanobhala-jikelele wale nhlangano, isibalo esisabonakala ezinsukwini zokuqala ngeke sinyamalale futhi inani elidingekayo lizothuthuka kancane kancane.
Inhlangano ilindele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi phakathi nengxenye yokugcina yonyaka ngeke kube ngaphansi kwengxenye yesibili ka-2021 futhi ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphelele kulo nyaka kuzofana nonyaka odlule.
U-Li Xinchuang, unjiniyela omkhulu we-China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute ezinze eBeijing, ulindele ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yensimbi entsha eqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa kulo nyaka kuzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10, okuzobe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekudingeni kwensimbi okuqhubekayo.
Imakethe yempahla yamazwe ngamazwe entengantengayo ibe nemithelela engemihle embonini yensimbi kulo nyaka. Ngenkathi inkomba yentengo ye-iron ore yaseChina ekupheleni kukaMashi ifinyelele ku-$158.39 ngethani, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-33.2 uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala kwalo nyaka, intengo yensimbi yensimbi ethengwa kwamanye amazwe iyaqhubeka nokwehla.
ULu Zhaoming, iphini likanobhala-jikelele wale nhlangano, uthe uhulumeni usekubeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuqinisekiseni izinsiza zemboni yensimbi yezwe ngezinqubomgomo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa nohlelo lwesisekelo, olugcizelela ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yasekhaya.
Njengoba i-China ithembele kakhulu ensimbini yensimbi ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqaliswe uhlelo lwetshe legumbi, okulindeleke ukuthi luxazulule izinkinga zokushoda kwezithako zokwenza insimbi ngokukhuphula ukulingana kwe-iron ore ezimayini zaphesheya kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-220 ngo-2025 kanye nokukhulisa uhlaza lwasekhaya. izinto ezibonakalayo.
I-China ihlela ukukhulisa isabelo sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle isuka kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-120 ngo-2020 iye emathani ayizigidi ezingama-220 ngo-2025, kanti futhi ihlose ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-100 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-370 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsalela zensimbi ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-70 kuye kwezingama-300. amathani ayizigidi.
Umhlaziyi uthe amabhizinisi asekhaya nawo abethuthukisa iphothifoliyo yemikhiqizo yawo ukuze ahlangabezane kangcono nesidingo esisezingeni eliphezulu ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuncipha okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye ne-carbon footprint.
U-Wang Guoqing, umqondisi we-Beijing Lange Steel Information Research Centre, uthe ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa insimbi yasekhaya kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimayini zasekhaya kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa izinga lokukwazi ukwanelisa insimbi yezwe.
Uhlelo lwesisekelo se-China Iron and Steel Association luzophinde luqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamandla asekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2022